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In South Africa's Bushveld complex and a limited number of other ore bodies, platinum group metals occur in sufficient quantities so as to make it cost efficient to extract these metals. At Russia's Norilsk and Canada's Sudbury deposits, the metal and other PGMs are extracted as by-products of nickel and copper. Extracting platinum from its ore is both capital and labor intensive. It can take ...
Get PriceG. Kyriakakis, Extraction of Gold from Platinum Group Metal Ores, Gold Ore Processing, 10.1016/B978-0-444-63658-4.00047-5, (857-870), (2016). Crossref Osvaldo Ortet, M. Soledade C.S. Santos, Ana Paula Paiva, Palladium(II) extraction from concentrated chloride media: Reactions involving thioamide derivatives, Separation Science and Technology, 10.1080/01496395.2016.1165250, (1-11), …
Get PriceThe presented study is devoted to a comparative review of the mineral raw material base of platinum group metals (PGMs) and technologies of their processing in South Africa and Russia, the largest PGM producers. Mineralogical and geochemical classification and industrial value of iron-platinum and platinum-bearing deposits are presented in this work. The paper also reviews types of PGM ore ...
Get PricePlatinum ores such as sperrylite and cooperite may be mined when they are found in quantities that make extraction economically feasible. In other situations, platinum is obtained as a by-product when ores of other metals, such as copper and nickel, are refined. Modern Platinum Mining Techniques. Most of the mining for platinum ore occurs deep underground. To extract the mineral-rich materials ...
Get PriceAs part of its strategic and critical minerals program, the U.S. Bureau of Mines investigated methods for beneficiating and recovering platinum-group metals (PGM) from ores found in the Stillwater Complex, the only primary resource of platinum-group metals located in the United States. Because the ore is sulfidic in nature, it was concentrated by froth flotation. A 45 kg/h process development ...
Get PricePGM Ore PrOcessinG at iMPala's UG-2 cOncentratOr in rUstenbUrG, sOUth africa. eUGene nel and JOhan therOn - iMPala PlatinUM ltd.; chris Martin and hans raabe - sGs abstract Impala Platinum Limited is the world's second largest platinum producer, producing more than 1.7 million ounces of the precious metal last year, much of this from the UG-2 reef located in the Bushveld Complex, South ...
Get PriceAs part of its strategic and critical minerals program, the U.S. Bureau of Mines investigated methods for beneficiating and recovering platinum-group metals (PGM) from ores found in the Stillwater Complex, the only primary resource of platinum-group metals located in the United States. Because the ore is sulfidic in nature, it was concentrated by froth flotation. A 45 kg/h process development ...
Get Priceand other processing possibilities of the ore. This article will review the processes and value chain developed to treat ores for PGM recovery, highlighting hydrometallurgical refining approaches. It groups processes according to their rationale and discusses the special features of each group. Keywords: platinum group metals; value chain; refining; leaching 1. Introduction The platinum ...
Get PriceIn South Africa's Bushveld complex and a limited number of other ore bodies, platinum group metals occur in sufficient quantities so as to make it cost efficient to extract these metals. At Russia's Norilsk and Canada's Sudbury deposits, the metal and other PGMs are extracted as by-products of nickel and copper. Extracting platinum from its ore is both capital and labor intensive. It can take ...
Get PriceThe presented study is devoted to a comparative review of the mineral raw material base of platinum group metals (PGMs) and technologies of their processing in South Africa and Russia, the largest PGM producers. Mineralogical and geochemical classification and industrial value of iron-platinum and platinum-bearing deposits are presented in this work. The paper also reviews types of PGM ore ...
Get PricePLATINUM Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) are recovered through underground and open pit mining from poly-metallic sulphide ores containing PGMs, Nickel, Copper and other metals: • Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), Rhodium (Rh) and Ruthenium (Ru) are the most prevalent of the six PGMs, with Iridium (Ir), and Osmium (Os) found in much smaller quantities • Gold is often associated with PGM deposits ...
Get Price13.04.2020· This process is necessary because platinum, even in ore, needs to be removed from other substances. Advertisement. Platinum is an incredibly rare metal that is mined and extracted in a variety of different ways depending on the technological sophistication of the miners attempting to extract it. It is incredibly difficult to find in large pure quantities, so it needs to be extracted from the ...
Get PricePlatinum ores such as sperrylite and cooperite may be mined when they are found in quantities that make extraction economically feasible. In other situations, platinum is obtained as a by-product when ores of other metals, such as copper and nickel, are refined. Modern Platinum Mining Techniques. Most of the mining for platinum ore occurs deep underground. To extract the mineral-rich materials ...
Get PriceAn improved process which makes use of liquid–liquid extraction has been developed to a pilot plant stage, and this paper highlights some of the chemical and process principles that underlie this method of separation. To extract the platinum group metals from the ore, and to refine them to the very high purity required for their many applications, requires a multitude of complex operations ...
Get Price02.10.2017· About 80% of the worlds' reserves for platinum group metals (PGMs) are in South Africa's Bushveld Igneous Complex. Processing of PGM involves comminution, flotation, smelting, converting, base metals refinery and precious metals refinery. Due to increasing chrome content in the feed and the challenges associated with operating high chrome feed, alternative routes to smelting of PGM are ...
Get PriceExtraction of Gold from Platinum Group Metal Ores . Gold Ore Processing Gold Ore Processing Second Edition Project Development and Operations 2016 Pages 870 K S Liddell M D AdamsKell hydrometallurgical process for extraction of platinum group and base metals from flotation concentrates – an update ALTA Ni Co Cu 2012 ALTA Metallurgical Services Melbourne 2012 p 13
Get PriceOre Processing by PGM Concentration Process and Assessment of CO 2 Equivalent Emissions and Environmental Damage Directly Involved Junior Mabiza-ma-Mabiza and Charles Mbohwa Abstract Platinum group metals are more and more pointed out as key players to contribute to addressing the making headway issues of environmental damage
Get PriceAn improved process which makes use of liquid–liquid extraction has been developed to a pilot plant stage, and this paper highlights some of the chemical and process principles that underlie this method of separation. To extract the platinum group metals from the ore, and to refine them to the very high purity required for their many applications, requires a multitude of complex operations ...
Get Price02.10.2017· About 80% of the worlds' reserves for platinum group metals (PGMs) are in South Africa's Bushveld Igneous Complex. Processing of PGM involves comminution, flotation, smelting, converting, base metals refinery and precious metals refinery.
Get Price01.07.2015· Platinum group metals are conventionally recovered from high-grade concentrates (typically assay of 200 to over 2000 g/t PGM with 0.4–2.8% Cr2O3) by the traditional matte–smelting–refining technique depicted in Fig. 2(Cole and Joe Ferron, 2002).
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